原文

十年生死两茫茫，不思量，自难忘。千里孤坟，无处话凄凉。纵使相逢应不识，尘满面，鬓如霜。

夜来幽梦忽还乡，小轩窗，正梳妆。相顾无言，惟有泪千行。料得年年肠断处，明月夜，短松冈。

赏析

这首词开篇即道出时间跨度之久，“十年生死两茫茫”，十年的时间让生者与逝者隔绝于阴阳两端，然而思念却从未消减。尽管努力不去思念，但心底那份情感却难以忘怀。“千里孤坟，无处话凄凉”，表达了作者无法与妻子倾诉内心苦楚的无奈，即便两人在世时，也常因距离而未能时常相聚。

下阕转入梦境描写，“夜来幽梦忽还乡”，一个“忽”字点明了梦境的突然性，仿佛是心灵深处的一次召唤。“小轩窗，正梳妆”，这一细节生动再现了妻子生前的生活场景，给人以真实感和亲切感。接下来的“相顾无言，惟有泪千行”则将夫妻间深厚的感情展现得淋漓尽致，无需言语，仅凭泪水就能传递无限的爱意与哀伤。

结尾“料得年年肠断处，明月夜，短松冈”再次回到现实，以想象中的未来情景强化了对亡妻的思念之情。每年的明月之夜，都会让人感到肝肠寸断，这种永恒的痛楚成为作者生命中不可磨灭的一部分。

翻译

Through ten years of life and death, far apart,

I try not to think of you, but thoughts still tarry.

Your lonely grave lies thousands of miles away,

Where I can find no place to pour out my sorrow.

Even if we were to meet again, I fear you wouldn't recognize me,

For my face is covered with dust, my hair has turned gray.

Last night in a dream, I suddenly returned home.

By the small window, you were combing your hair.

We looked at each other without a word,

Only tears streaming down our cheeks.

I know every year there will be moments when my heart breaks,

Under the moonlight on the short pine-covered hill.

这首词以其真挚的情感和细腻的描写打动人心，成为悼亡题材的经典之作。苏轼通过这首词不仅表达了个人的哀思，也反映了人类对于永恒爱情与亲情的深刻追求。