【仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结(18页)】本篇内容为《仁爱版英语七年级下册》的全面知识点汇总，涵盖教材中所有重点语法、词汇、句型及常见表达方式。内容结构清晰，便于学生复习和巩固所学知识，适合课后自查、考前冲刺或教师备课参考。
一、Unit 1: Where did you go on vacation?
1. 重点词汇：
- go on vacation, stay at home, visit relatives, take photos, go shopping, have a good time, feel tired, go to the beach, go to the mountains, etc.
2. 重点句型：
- Where did you go on vacation?
- I went to the beach.
- Did you go with anyone?
- Yes, I went with my parents.
- How was your vacation?
- It was great / not very good.
3. 一般过去时用法：
- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 动词变过去式：
- 一般规则动词加-ed（如：go → went, play → played）
- 不规则动词（如：have → had, go → went）
二、Unit 2: Where is the post office?
1. 重点词汇：
- post office, hospital, library, supermarket, restaurant, hotel, street, next to, across from, near, between, on the left/right, etc.
2. 重点句型：
- Where is the...?
- It's next to the...
- Is there a... near here?
- Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
- How can I get to...?
- Turn left/right at the... and then go straight.
3. 方向介词与方位表达：
- next to, behind, in front of, near, across from, on the left/right, between, etc.
三、Unit 3: Why do you like pandas?
1. 重点词汇：
- animal, panda, tiger, elephant, lion, giraffe, monkey, koala, dolphin, etc.
- cute, friendly, shy, scary, interesting, beautiful
2. 重点句型：
- Why do you like pandas?
- Because they are cute.
- Do you like elephants?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
- What animals do you like?
- I like... because...
3. 形容词用法：
- 用于描述动物的特征，如：cute, friendly, interesting, etc.
四、Unit 4: What’s the matter?
1. 重点词汇：
- sick, have a cold, headache, stomachache, fever, cough, sore throat, rest, take medicine, see a doctor
2. 重点句型：
- What’s the matter?
- I have a headache.
- Do you have a fever?
- No, I don’t.
- You should see a doctor.
- I think you need to rest.
3. 疾病表达与建议：
- 常见疾病名称与症状表达
- 提出建议的句型：You should..., You need to...
五、Unit 5: What are you doing?
1. 重点词汇：
- now, at the moment, watching TV, reading a book, playing football, cooking, cleaning, working, etc.
2. 重点句型：
- What are you doing now?
- I’m watching TV.
- Are you doing your homework?
- Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
- What is he/she doing?
- He/She is playing football.
3. 现在进行时用法：
- 结构：be + V-ing
- 用于表示正在发生的事情
六、Unit 6: How old are you?
1. 重点词汇：
- age, year, old, birthday, party, celebrate, how old, years old, born, etc.
2. 重点句型：
- How old are you?
- I’m twelve years old.
- When is your birthday?
- It’s on May 5th.
- How old was he/she when he/she started school?
- He/She was six.
3. 年龄表达与生日相关表达：
- 如：I’m 12 years old. / She was born in 2009.
七、Unit 7: Will it be sunny tomorrow?
1. 重点词汇：
- weather, sunny, rainy, cloudy, snowy, windy, hot, cold, warm, cool
2. 重点句型：
- Will it be sunny tomorrow?
- Yes, it will. / No, it won’t.
- What will the weather be like?
- It will be rainy.
- How about the weekend?
- It will be cold.
3. 一般将来时用法：
- 结构：will + 动词原形
- 用于预测未来天气或情况
八、Unit 8: The seasons and the weather
1. 重点词汇：
- season, spring, summer, autumn, winter, weather, temperature, climate, etc.
2. 重点句型：
- What season is it now?
- It’s spring.
- What is your favorite season?
- I like summer best.
- Why do you like summer?
- Because it’s warm and I can go swimming.
3. 季节与天气关系：
- 描述不同季节的特点及对应的天气状况
九、Unit 9: Can I help you?
1. 重点词汇：
- help, shop, buy, sell, customer, service, price, size, color, etc.
2. 重点句型：
- Can I help you?
- Yes, please.
- What can I do for you?
- I want to buy a shirt.
- What size do you want?
- I want a small one.
3. 购物场景对话：
- 询问商品信息、尺寸、颜色等常用表达
十、Unit 10: Let’s celebrate!
1. 重点词汇：
- festival, birthday, Christmas, New Year, party, gift, cake, decorate, sing, dance, etc.
2. 重点句型：
- What are you going to do for your birthday?
- I’m going to have a party.
- When is the party?
- It’s on Saturday.
- What are you going to do?
- I’m going to sing a song.
3. 庆祝活动表达：
- 描述庆祝计划、活动安排等
十一、Unit 11: The water cycle
1. 重点词汇：
- water, rain, snow, ice, cloud, river, sea, ocean, evaporation, condensation, precipitation, etc.
2. 重点句型：
- What is the water cycle?
- It is the process of water moving through the environment.
- How does rain form?
- Water evaporates, forms clouds, and then falls as rain.
3. 水循环基本概念：
- 介绍水循环的过程与自然现象
十二、Unit 12: What did you do last weekend?
1. 重点词汇：
- last weekend, yesterday, ago, study, watch TV, clean room, go to the park, etc.
2. 重点句型：
- What did you do last weekend?
- I studied for the test.
- Did you go to the park?
- Yes, I did.
- How was your weekend?
- It was fun.
3. 一般过去时应用：
- 复习并强化过去时态的使用
十三、Unit 13: How do you get to school?
1. 重点词汇：
- by bus, by bike, by train, by plane, by car, walk, subway, etc.
2. 重点句型：
- How do you get to school?
- I go by bus.
- How long does it take?
- It takes about 20 minutes.
- How far is it?
- It’s five kilometers away.
3. 交通方式与距离表达：
- 描述上学方式及所需时间与距离
十四、Unit 14: What’s the best way to go?
1. 重点词汇：
- fastest, most comfortable, cheapest, safest, traffic, crowded, expensive, etc.
2. 重点句型：
- What’s the best way to go?
- By bus.
- Which is the fastest way?
- The subway is the fastest.
- Which is the most comfortable?
- The taxi is the most comfortable.
3. 交通方式比较：
- 使用形容词最高级进行对比
十五、Unit 15: If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
1. 重点词汇：
- if, unless, promise, invite, accept, refuse, etc.
2. 重点句型：
- If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
- If you don’t study, you won’t pass the exam.
- Unless you study, you won’t pass.
- I promise I will finish my homework.
3. 条件句结构：
- if 引导的条件句与结果句的搭配使用
十六、Unit 16: How can we become good learners?
1. 重点词汇：
- learn, study, practice, remember, improve, method, habit, etc.
2. 重点句型：
- How can we become good learners?
- We can study hard.
- What is the best way to learn English?
- Practice speaking every day.
- I think it’s important to make notes.
3. 学习方法与习惯：
- 鼓励良好学习习惯与高效学习策略
十七、Unit 17: How do you make a banana milk shake?
1. 重点词汇：
- banana, milk, shake, ingredient, cut, peel, pour, mix, etc.
2. 重点句型：
- How do you make a banana milk shake?
- First, peel the bananas.
- Then, put them in the blender.
- Next, add some milk.
- Finally, mix it all together.
3. 制作步骤表达：
- 使用序数词描述制作过程
十八、Unit 18: Let’s play sports!
1. 重点词汇：
- sport, basketball, soccer, volleyball, badminton, tennis, swim, run, play, etc.
2. 重点句型：
- What sport do you like?
- I like basketball.
- Do you play soccer?
- Yes, I do.
- Let’s play volleyball after school.
3. 运动项目与兴趣表达：
- 介绍自己喜欢的运动及参与方式
以上为《仁爱版英语七年级下册》全册知识点总结，共18个单元，涵盖语法、词汇、句型、日常表达等多个方面，帮助学生系统掌握课程内容，提升英语综合能力。
