【disappoint的用法和短语】“Disappoint” 是一个常见的英语动词，表示“使失望、令人沮丧”。它在日常交流和写作中使用广泛，常用于表达对某事结果或表现的不满。为了更好地掌握其用法，以下是对“disappoint”的常见搭配、句型结构以及相关短语的总结。
一、基本用法
| 句型结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
| disappoint someone | The results disappointed the team. | 表示某人因某事而感到失望。 |
| disappoint someone with something | He disappointed his parents with his poor grades. | 强调因某事物导致失望。 |
| be disappointed in someone/something | I am disappointed in his behavior. | 表达对某人或某事的失望情绪。 |
| disappoint someone by doing something | She disappointed her friends by canceling the trip. | 强调因为某个行为而让别人失望。 |
二、常见短语搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| disappoint expectations | 未能达到期望 | His performance didn't disappoint expectations. |
| disappointment | 失望（名词） | There was a sense of disappointment after the loss. |
| not disappoint | 不让人失望 | The movie did not disappoint fans. |
| disappoint someone's hopes | 打击某人的希望 | The news disappointed his hopes for a promotion. |
| disappoint oneself | 自我失望 | He felt he had disappointed himself by not trying harder. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 注意主谓一致：
- 正确：The news disappointed her.
- 错误：The news disappointed them.
2. 避免混淆“disappoint”与“displease”：
- “Disappoint” 更强调“未达到预期”，而 “displease” 更偏向“引起不满”。
3. 不要混淆“disappointed”和“disappointing”：
- “Disappointed” 是形容人的情绪，如：I’m disappointed.
- “Disappointing” 是形容事物，如：The result is disappointing.
四、总结
“Disappoint” 是一个非常实用的动词，常用于描述情感反应。通过掌握其基本用法、常见搭配和相关短语，可以更自然地在口语和写作中使用。同时，注意区分不同词性（动词 vs 名词）和搭配习惯，有助于提高语言准确性。
| 关键点 | 内容 |
| 动词形式 | disappoint |
| 名词形式 | disappointment |
| 常见搭配 | disappoint someone, be disappointed in, disappoint expectations |
| 注意事项 | 主谓一致、避免混淆近义词、区分形容词形式 |
通过不断练习和积累，“disappoint”将不再是学习中的难点，而是你表达情感时的重要工具。
以上就是【disappoint的用法和短语】相关内容，希望对您有所帮助。
