【remain用法总结】“remain”是一个常见的英语动词，表示“保持、仍然、剩下”的意思。它在句子中可以作及物动词或不及物动词使用，具体用法较为灵活。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握“remain”的用法，本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、时态变化以及例句等方面进行总结，并以表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义
| 词义 | 说明 |
| 保持（状态） | 表示某人或某物继续保持某种状态 |
| 剩下 | 表示某物未被使用或未被移动 |
| 仍处于（某地） | 表示某人或某物仍在某个地方 |
二、常见用法分类
| 用法类型 | 举例说明 | 例句 |
| 作不及物动词 | 表示“保持某种状态” | He remained silent during the meeting. |
| 作及物动词 | 表示“使……保持某种状态” | The teacher remained calm despite the chaos. |
| 表示“剩下的” | 用于指数量或人数的剩余 | There are only two apples remaining. |
| 表示“仍处于某地” | 用于描述位置或状态 | She remained in the room after everyone left. |
| 与形容词连用 | 表示“保持某种状态” | The door remained closed all night. |
| 与名词连用 | 表示“某物仍留在某处” | My keys remain on the table. |
三、时态变化
| 时态 | 动词形式 | 例句 |
| 一般现在时 | remain | He remains a good friend. |
| 一般过去时 | remained | She remained at home yesterday. |
| 一般将来时 | will remain | They will remain in Paris for another week. |
| 现在完成时 | have/has remained | The problem has remained unsolved. |
| 过去完成时 | had remained | By the time we arrived, he had remained quiet. |
四、常见搭配与固定表达
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| remain calm | 保持冷静 | Don’t panic, stay calm and think clearly. |
| remain in place | 保持原位 | The furniture remained in place during the move. |
| remain unchanged | 保持不变 | The policy remains unchanged. |
| remain to be seen | 尚未可知 | Whether he will come is still to be seen. |
| remain behind | 留下 | I stayed behind to finish my work. |
五、注意事项
1. “remain”作为及物动词时，后面通常接形容词或名词，而不是动词原形。
- 错误：He remained to go.
- 正确：He remained there.
2. “remain”常用于正式或书面语中，口语中更常用“stay”。
- 正确：The book remains on the table.
- 口语：The book stays on the table.
3. 注意与“remain”相关的被动语态结构。
- 例如：“The job was remained undone.”（错误）
- 正确应为：“The job remained undone.”
六、总结表
| 类型 | 用法 | 例句 |
| 不及物动词 | 保持状态 | He remained in the room. |
| 及物动词 | 使……保持 | She remained the leader. |
| 表示“剩下的” | 数量或人数 | Only three people remained. |
| 表示“仍处于某地” | 位置 | They remained in the city. |
| 与形容词连用 | 保持某种状态 | The door remained open. |
| 与名词连用 | 某物仍留在某处 | My phone remains on the desk. |
| 时态变化 | 一般现在时 | He remains a student. |
| 时态变化 | 现在完成时 | The situation has remained the same. |
| 固定表达 | remain calm | Try to remain calm. |
| 固定表达 | remain to be seen | The result is still to be seen. |
通过以上内容可以看出，“remain”虽然看似简单，但实际用法丰富且多变。掌握其不同用法和搭配有助于提升英语表达的准确性和自然度。希望这份总结能够帮助你更好地理解和运用“remain”这个动词。
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