【teach的用法】“teach”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“教、教导、教学”。它在英语中使用非常广泛,既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。根据不同的语境和搭配,“teach”有不同的用法和结构。以下是对“teach”的用法进行总结,并以表格形式展示其常见用法。
一、基本用法
1. teach + 某人 + 某事
表示“教某人某事”,这是“teach”的最基本结构。
- She teaches English to her students.
- My father taught me how to ride a bike.
2. teach + 某人 + 如何做某事
表示“教某人如何做某事”。
- The teacher taught the children how to solve math problems.
- He taught us how to use the software.
3. teach + 某事 + to + 某人
这是“teach + 某人 + 某事”的另一种表达方式。
- The school teaches French to all students.
- She teaches piano to young children.
4. teach + oneself
表示“自学”。
- I taught myself how to cook.
- He taught himself Spanish through online courses.
5. teach someone something
与“teach + 某人 + 某事”类似,强调动作的传递。
- She teaches her son mathematics.
- They teach the kids about science.
二、特殊用法
结构 | 例子 | 说明 |
teach sb. sth. | She teaches me French. | 教某人某事 |
teach sb. how to do sth. | He taught me how to swim. | 教某人如何做某事 |
teach sth. to sb. | The teacher teaches grammar to the class. | 教某事给某人 |
teach oneself | I taught myself to play the guitar. | 自学 |
teach sb. about sth. | She teaches the students about history. | 教某人关于某事 |
teach sb. to do sth. | The coach teaches the players to run faster. | 教某人做某事 |
三、注意事项
- “teach”通常不用于被动语态中的“be taught”,除非是在特定语境中。
- “teach”后面不能直接接动名词(如:teach swimming),但可以接不定式(teach to swim)或名词(teach swimming)。
- 在某些情况下,“teach”可以表示“使某人学到某种经验”,如:The experience taught me a lot.
四、总结
“teach”是一个非常实用且多用途的动词,主要用来表示“教某人某事”或“教某人如何做某事”。掌握它的不同结构和搭配,有助于更准确地运用在日常交流和写作中。通过不断练习和积累,可以更好地理解和使用这个动词。
以上就是【teach的用法】相关内容,希望对您有所帮助。