【drop的用法和搭配有哪些】“Drop”是一个非常常见的英语动词,意思多样,使用频率高。在不同的语境中,“drop”可以表示“掉落、下降、放弃、减少、突然停止”等含义。掌握其常见用法和搭配对于提高英语表达能力非常有帮助。
以下是对“drop”的主要用法和常见搭配的总结:
一、基本含义与用法
| 用法 | 含义 | 示例 | 
| drop (v.) | 掉落、落下 | The apple dropped from the tree. | 
| drop (v.) | 放弃、停止 | She decided to drop the plan. | 
| drop (v.) | 减少、降低 | Prices have dropped by 10%. | 
| drop (v.) | 拜访、访问 | I’ll drop by later. | 
| drop (n.) | 掉落物、滴 | A drop of water fell on my face. | 
二、常见搭配与短语动词
| 搭配 | 含义 | 示例 | 
| drop out | 退出、退学 | He dropped out of university. | 
| drop in | 顺便拜访 | I’ll drop in on my way home. | 
| drop off | 下车、送货、逐渐减少 | The bus will drop you off at the station. | 
| drop by | 顺便来访 | I just dropped by to say hello. | 
| drop a line | 写信、发消息 | I’ll drop a line later. | 
| drop dead | 突然死亡 | He dropped dead from a heart attack. | 
| drop the ball | 失败、疏忽 | They dropped the ball on the big project. | 
| drop a hint | 暗示 | She dropped a hint about her plans. | 
| drop something on someone | 轻视、贬低某人 | Don’t drop something on me like that. | 
| drop back | 回到原来的位置 | The team dropped back to third place. | 
三、其他常见用法
- drop by:临时去某地(口语)
- drop off:送东西/人去某地
- drop in:顺便拜访
- drop out:退出、辍学
- drop in on:顺路拜访某人
- drop down:从高处掉下
- drop into:偶然进入某个地方或状态
四、注意事项
- “drop”作为名词时,常用于表示液体的一小滴(如:a drop of rain)。
- 在非正式场合中,“drop”常用来代替“visit”或“call”,比如:“I’ll drop by tomorrow.”
- “drop”在某些情况下带有负面含义,如“drop the ball”表示失误或失败。
通过掌握这些常见的“drop”用法和搭配,你可以更自然、准确地使用这个单词,提升你的英语表达能力和理解力。
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